India's Space Regulator Approves Starlink, Yet Spectrum Hurdles Remain

India’s space regulatory authority has granted approval for the provision of broadband services by Starlink, the satellite internet venture developed by SpaceX. This landmark decision, announced on July 9, 2025, marks a significant step towards expanding internet access in India, which is home to the world's largest population. However, despite this approval, Starlink must navigate additional regulatory obstacles, particularly in securing the necessary spectrum allocations, before it can commence services in the country.

The approval by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) facilitates Starlink’s entry into a rapidly growing market for internet services. According to Dr. Priya Kumar, a telecommunications policy expert at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi, “This decision reflects India's commitment to enhancing digital connectivity, especially in rural areas where traditional broadband infrastructure is lacking.”

Starlink’s low Earth orbit (LEO) network, which promises high-speed internet access even in remote locations, has been operational in several countries, but India presents a unique challenge due to its stringent regulatory framework. Currently, Starlink must obtain additional clearances from the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) to secure the radio frequencies required for its satellite communications.

According to a report by the World Bank published in March 2025, approximately 600 million people in India currently lack access to the internet, underscoring the critical need for innovative solutions like Starlink. The report also highlighted that expanding internet access could contribute significantly to economic growth, potentially adding $100 billion to India’s GDP by 2030.

Industry analysts have pointed out that while the approval is a positive development, it is only a part of a larger strategy needed to ensure Starlink's successful implementation. Mr. Rahul Desai, CEO of OneWeb, a competitor in the satellite internet market, stated, “The Indian market is competitive, and while regulatory approval is a crucial first step, operational execution will define success.”

In recent years, the Indian government has taken strides to foster a more conducive environment for space-based internet services. In 2023, the government launched the National Broadband Mission, aimed at facilitating the deployment of broadband services in under-served areas, which could align well with Starlink’s operational goals. However, the complexities of Indian telecommunications laws could pose significant delays.

Furthermore, the Indian telecom sector is already experiencing rapid growth, with several new entrants and innovations promising to reshape the landscape. As noted by Dr. Anil Gupta, a telecommunications researcher at the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Ahmedabad, “The approval for Starlink could enhance competition, leading to better services and pricing for consumers, but it hinges on the timely resolution of regulatory hurdles.”

Internationally, SpaceX has set a precedent with its Starlink services in countries like the United States and the UK, where regulatory processes were more streamlined. The challenges in India will test the adaptability of SpaceX's operational model in a market characterized by bureaucratic complexities.

In conclusion, while the approval from India’s space regulator is a pivotal milestone for Starlink, the company must address significant regulatory requirements to fully realize its ambitions in the Indian market. The future of satellite internet in India may depend on how effectively Starlink navigates these hurdles and collaborates with government entities to enhance digital accessibility across the nation. As the landscape evolves, stakeholders will be closely monitoring the implications of Starlink's entry on the broader telecommunications sector in India.