Ari Aster's 'Eddington': A Satirical Reflection on 2020's Chaos

Ari Aster's latest film, 'Eddington', presents a darkly comedic exploration of the tumultuous year 2020, intertwining the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, social media dynamics, and the Black Lives Matter movement. The film, which debuted on July 23, 2025, in Europe, initiates the viewer into a surreal narrative marked by a character grappling with the chaos of modern life in a small New Mexico town during a time of unprecedented social upheaval.

In the opening scene, audiences witness an unhoused man meandering through a desert, articulating a stream of contemporary jargon that encapsulates the zeitgeist of late May 2020. Aster, acclaimed for his horror films 'Hereditary' and 'Midsommar', ventures into a complex narrative that critiques society's reliance on technology and social media while simultaneously addressing urgent global issues.

According to Dr. Emily Roberts, a cultural studies expert at Stanford University, the film succeeds in portraying the zeitgeist of 2020, as it captures the societal anxieties experienced during the pandemic and the racial tensions that surged following the murder of George Floyd. "Aster's ability to merge satire with genuine emotional resonance is commendable," she says, referencing the film's commentary on the intersection of digital life and real-world events.

'Eddington' revolves around Sheriff Joe Cross, played by Joaquin Phoenix, as he navigates personal and professional chaos amidst a community grappling with fear and uncertainty. The film's narrative deftly highlights the tension between the sheriff's political aspirations and the burgeoning social movements that challenge his worldview. Pedro Pascal portrays his rival, Ted Garcia, in a performance marked by sharp political commentary.

The film's portrayal of social media is particularly notable. Aster utilizes platforms like Facebook and TikTok to illustrate how information spreads, often leading to misinformation and exacerbating societal divisions. According to a report by the Pew Research Center published in June 2020, approximately 57% of Americans reported that social media was a significant source of news and information during the early months of the pandemic, illustrating the relevance of Aster's narrative choices.

As the story unfolds, characters become embroiled in the complexities of digital communication, with the internet acting as both a facilitator and a hindrance. Dr. Samuel Bennett, a communications expert at the University of California, Los Angeles, notes that Aster captures the "disorienting nature of living through a global crisis while constantly plugged into social media. The film's commentary on connectivity versus isolation is particularly poignant."

However, 'Eddington' is not without its criticisms. Some viewers have questioned Aster's handling of sensitive topics, arguing that at times, the satire seems to prioritize shock value over substance. Film critic Laura Thompson from The New York Times notes, "While Aster's ambition is commendable, there are moments in 'Eddington' where the satire feels heavy-handed, risking alienation of audiences."

The film's reception has been polarized, with some praising its audacity and others criticizing its pacing and tonal shifts. Dr. Jessica Lin, a film scholar at New York University, suggests that Aster's transition from horror to a more satirical approach may alienate some fans of his earlier work. "'Eddington' represents a significant departure in Aster's storytelling style, which may not resonate with all audiences," she explains.

Despite its controversies, 'Eddington' effectively encapsulates a moment in history marked by social media's pervasive influence and the urgent discourse surrounding racial justice. As tensions rise in the narrative, the film reflects the real-world complexities of a society increasingly divided by digital ideologies.

In conclusion, 'Eddington' serves as a mirror to our recent past, illustrating the chaotic intersection of personal struggles and larger societal issues. As audiences reflect on the film, it raises critical questions about the implications of our digital lives and the ongoing struggle for social justice. Aster's work may pave the way for future cinematic explorations of contemporary issues, emphasizing the importance of storytelling in understanding our rapidly changing world.