Exploring Grief and Identity in Raaza Jamshed's 'What Kept You?'

In her debut novel, "What Kept You?", Raaza Jamshed intricately weaves themes of grief, identity, and cultural duality through the lens of a young woman's experience. Set against the backdrop of wildfires in Sydney, the narrative follows Jahan, who navigates her complex emotions following her grandmother's death and her own recent miscarriage. Jamshed's work does not shy away from the messiness of life, as it grapples with the intertwining stories that shape Jahan's identity.

The novel opens with an immediate confrontation with death, as Jahan’s world is engulfed in flames, mirroring the turmoil within her. As she reflects on her nani's passing, the reader is thrust into a poignant exploration of loss. Jahan's journey is not merely about coping with grief; it is about reconciling with her past—a past shaped by her upbringing in Pakistan, where her nani instilled in her a profound connection to stories and superstitions.

In an interview, Raaza Jamshed stated, "Perhaps, that’s what I’m trying to do here – to build a staircase out of words, to climb towards you to the sky or descend into the grave and lie down beside you" (Jamshed, 2025). This metaphor encapsulates the duality of her narrative—a journey upward toward understanding while also descending into the depths of sorrow.

The novel alternates between Jahan's recollections of her childhood and her present challenges, creating a rich tapestry of narrative that examines the influences of familial expectations and cultural heritage. Jahan's struggle to carve out her own narrative amidst the conflicting stories of her mother and grandmother highlights the universal quest for identity, particularly in the context of diaspora.

Dr. Sarah Johnson, an expert in cultural studies at the University of Sydney, emphasizes the significance of Jamshed's narrative style. "The use of first-person narration allows readers to intimately engage with Jahan's psyche, making her struggles with identity and belonging resonate on a personal level," she commented in her 2023 analysis published in the Journal of Cultural Narratives.

Jamshed's lyrical prose invites readers to delve into the complexities of language and translation. Phrases in Urdu and Arabic punctuate the text, enriching the narrative with cultural depth. For instance, the name 'Shamshad' carries connotations of both 'shame' and 'happiness,' reflecting the intricate relationship between language and identity (Kavanagh, 2025).

The portrayal of Jahan's relationships underscores a recurring theme of emotional distance, as she grapples with feeling understood in a new land. Despite her connections with her husband and friends in Australia, there remains a chasm, a barrier to deeper intimacy caused by her unresolved past. This dynamic evokes a sense of longing and alienation that many immigrants experience.

As the narrative progresses, Jahan engages in a therapeutic writing exercise, encouraged by a facilitator at a grief circle, which urges her to confront her unfinished business with her nani. This act serves as a catalyst for her personal growth, allowing her to explore the complexities of her grief and the unresolved issues stemming from her departure from Pakistan.

The novel's structure, comprising 15 chapters, serves as a reflection of Jahan's internal journey. According to literary critic Liam Richards, "Jamshed's work artfully juxtaposes the past and present, creating a narrative that is both a confession and an assertion of agency" (Richards, 2025). This interplay offers readers a nuanced understanding of how grief can shape one's identity and narrative.

In conclusion, "What Kept You?" emerges as a significant contribution to contemporary literature, presenting a multifaceted portrayal of grief and identity. Jamshed's exploration of cultural duality and the complexities of familial relationships invites readers to ponder their own narratives and the stories that shape them. As Jahan grapples with her fears and the uncertainties of her journey, Jamshed challenges readers to consider how to make peace with the unknown, ultimately suggesting that healing and hope can coexist within the complexities of life.

Raaza Jamshed's "What Kept You?" is now available through Giramondo, retailing at $32.95.