Exploring the Cultural Impact of 'Jaws' and Its Iconic Score

As the iconic film 'Jaws' celebrates its 50th anniversary in 2025, experts from Temple University reflect on its cultural significance and the haunting score that has become synonymous with cinematic tension. Directed by Steven Spielberg and released in 1975, 'Jaws' not only revolutionized the summer blockbuster model but also instilled a pervasive fear of sharks in popular culture.

Michael Klein, a Professor of Music Theory at Temple's Boyer College of Music and Dance, discusses the film's score, composed by John Williams. The music, characterized by its simple yet effective two-note motif, has transcended the film itself to become a universal signal of impending danger. Klein notes, "The theme is built around just two notes, E and F, which are as close together as notes can get, representing the single-mindedness of the shark. The score varies in intensity to reflect the action on screen, creating a powerful auditory experience that enhances the film's suspense."

Dustin Kidd, a Professor of Sociology at the College of Liberal Arts, highlights the film’s impact on societal perceptions of sharks. "The narrative constructed by both the film and the original novel by Peter Benchley has contributed to a deep-seated fear of sharks, often exaggerated by the media. While shark attacks are rare, 'Jaws' has made them feel imminent and real to the public," he explains. This fear has had lasting repercussions on shark conservation efforts, with Benchley himself later regretting the fear his work instigated, becoming an advocate for shark protection.

The legacy of 'Jaws' extends beyond its chilling score and thrilling plot. It marked a pivotal moment in film history as the first summer blockbuster, changing how films were marketed and consumed. Kidd asserts, "Before 'Jaws', summer box office sales typically dipped. This film flipped that trend and established the summer blockbuster as a cultural phenomenon, allowing audiences to engage with stories collectively, not just in theaters but in everyday conversations."

As film enthusiasts and scholars revisit 'Jaws', the conversation often returns to Spielberg’s unique storytelling ability that combined suspense, character development, and groundbreaking cinematic techniques. The film also subtly explores themes of masculinity, as it portrays various male responses to fear and crisis. Kidd remarks, "Though it may not consciously explore gender dynamics, the film presents different masculine archetypes in the face of a shared threat."

The cultural resonance of 'Jaws' is further exemplified by the proliferation of its quotes and themes in popular media, with lines like "You’re gonna need a bigger boat" becoming embedded in modern lexicon, predating the meme culture of the digital age.

In an analysis of the film’s score and its cultural implications, Klein notes the inspiration drawn from classical music, specifically Dvořák's Symphony No. 9 and Beethoven's Symphony No. 7. These classical foundations contribute to the score's timelessness, keeping it relevant across generations.

As the film industry continues to evolve, the lessons from 'Jaws' remain pertinent. The blend of compelling storytelling, cultural commentary, and innovative music composition set a standard that resonates in today’s cinematic landscape. The legacy of 'Jaws' serves as a reminder of the power of film to shape public perception, evoke fear, and ultimately bring audiences together, a legacy that will undoubtedly endure for decades to come.