Lebanon Pays Tribute to Ziad Rahbani: A Legacy of Music and Satire

BEIRUT — Hundreds gathered in Lebanon on July 28, 2025, to honor the life and work of Ziad Rahbani, a celebrated composer, pianist, and playwright, who passed away at the age of 69. Known for his profound impact on Lebanese music and political satire, Rahbani's death has left a significant void in the cultural landscape of the Arab world. The cause of his death has not been disclosed, but tributes poured in from across the region, reflecting the deep appreciation for his artistry and contributions.

Rahbani, who was often described as a political provocateur, gained prominence during Lebanon's civil war (1975-1990), using his music to critique the societal and political chaos of the time. His compositions, characterized by a unique blend of avant-garde and jazz influences, mirrored the complexities of Lebanese society and the struggles faced by its people. According to Dr. Samir Khalil, a cultural historian at the American University of Beirut, "Rahbani's ability to intertwine music with poignant social commentary has left an indelible mark on generations of listeners."

The funeral took place in the mountainous town of Bikfaya, where mourners gathered to pay their respects. Among them was Fayrouz, Rahbani's mother and one of the most revered singers in the Arab world. Fayrouz, who has remained largely out of the public eye, made a rare appearance, wearing black sunglasses and a veil as she greeted visitors. This significant moment highlighted the Rahbani family's legacy, which has been foundational to Lebanon's cultural identity.

The Rahbani family, known for its contributions to the golden era of Lebanese music theater, has shaped the country’s artistic heritage. Their works are often associated with a sense of nostalgia and idealism, particularly in a nation grappling with political instability. Rahbani's compositions for his mother, such as "Kifak Inta" and "Bhebbak Ya Lebnan," have become anthems of national pride, echoing the sentiments of a people yearning for unity amidst division.

As noted by Dr. Layla Sayegh, a musicologist at the University of California, Los Angeles, "Ziad Rahbani's legacy transcends music; it is a reflection of a society's struggles and aspirations. His ability to evoke emotion through his art has resonated with audiences far beyond Lebanon." Rahbani’s works continue to inspire younger generations, who have rediscovered his plays and music in contemporary protest movements, seeking to challenge the stagnant political landscape of Lebanon.

Reem Haidar, a local resident who grew up during the civil war, expressed her sentiments, stating, "Rahbani's songs were a voice for us at a time when we felt there was no nation to belong to. His music provided solace and a sense of identity." As hundreds of mourners sang his iconic songs outside Khoury Hospital in Beirut, the atmosphere was charged with emotion and remembrance.

The political elite also paid their respects, with notable figures from various factions acknowledging Rahbani's contributions to Lebanese culture. His ability to critique Lebanon's sectarian divisions, often using satire, has been a hallmark of his work. As Lebanon continues to navigate its complex social and political fabric, Rahbani's voice remains a crucial part of the national dialogue.

In the wake of his passing, there is much reflection on the implications of his legacy. Rahbani is survived by his mother, Fayrouz, and his siblings, Reema and Hali. His influence on Lebanese culture and music will undoubtedly endure, inspiring future generations to engage with the rich tapestry of their heritage. The mourning for Ziad Rahbani is not just for the loss of an artist but for the loss of a powerful voice that spoke truth to power in a nation longing for change.