Marina Warner's 'Sanctuary': The Power of Narrative in Migration

In her latest work, "Sanctuary: Ways of Telling, Ways of Dwelling," acclaimed author Marina Warner explores the profound impact of storytelling in the context of modern migration. Released on June 17, 2025, this ambitious book not only examines the shifting meanings of sanctuary but also advocates for the role of narratives in fostering understanding and connection among displaced individuals and their host communities.

Warner begins her exploration with a personal recollection from her youth in the 1950s, where a pivotal cinematic moment ignited her fascination with the concept of sanctuary. This memory, featuring a desperate man seeking refuge in a cathedral, serves as a metaphor for the plight of millions currently forced from their homes due to war, environmental disasters, and political turmoil. As Warner adeptly notes, the traditional notion of sanctuary has evolved; it is no longer solely a physical space but one that can be created through the telling of stories.

The significance of Warner's work is underscored by her extensive background as a cultural historian, where she has spent decades studying how stories—ranging from fairytales to folk songs—can serve as instruments for social change. According to Dr. Eleanor Brown, a Professor of Cultural Studies at the University of Cambridge, "Warner's insights illuminate how narratives can create spaces for dialogue and understanding, particularly in times of crisis."

Her concept of using storytelling as a 'binding agent' is supported by anthropologist Alfred Gell's idea of "art as agency," highlighting that storytelling is not merely an artistic endeavor but a vital mechanism for societal engagement. "Stories can facilitate justice and coexistence, fostering empathy between communities that might otherwise remain divided," asserts Dr. James Thompson, a sociologist at the London School of Economics.

Despite the compelling arguments presented, skeptics may question the practicality of Warner's approach in addressing the immediate needs of refugees, such as access to clean water, healthcare, and legal status. In response, Warner acknowledges these concerns but emphasizes that storytelling can play a critical role in the psychological well-being of individuals facing such adversities. As she explains, the act of narrating one's experiences can provide a sense of agency and identity, often suppressed in bureaucratic processes that demand conformity.

Warner's commitment to this philosophy is exemplified by her initiative, Stories in Transit, which she established after winning the Holberg Prize in 2015. This project facilitates storytelling workshops for young migrants arriving in Sicily, aiming to blend their narratives with creative expression. Participants, like Din from Guinea, recount traditional tales that echo their cultural heritage while adapting them to new contexts, fostering a sense of community among diverse refugee populations.

Critics might argue that the emphasis on fantastical narratives detracts from the harsh realities faced by refugees. However, Warner contends that these stories reflect a deeper truth about the human experience, particularly in a world where official narratives often dehumanize and simplify the complexities of migration. As she articulates, "The world in which these individuals live is already fictionalized by political rhetoric and societal perceptions."

In conclusion, "Sanctuary" challenges readers to reconsider the power of narrative in shaping perceptions of migration and fostering empathy within society. By advocating for the role of storytelling as a means of building bridges among cultures, Warner not only enriches the discourse around migration but also underscores the enduring importance of narratives in our shared human experience. As global displacement continues to rise, her call to action serves as a reminder of the potential for stories to inspire understanding and compassion in an increasingly fragmented world. Warner's work is not just a meditation on the past; it is a beacon for future efforts to create inclusive communities through the transformative power of storytelling.

Published by William Collins, "Sanctuary: Ways of Telling, Ways of Dwelling" is available for purchase, inviting readers to engage with the pressing issues of migration and the vital role of narratives in fostering understanding and connection among diverse communities.