Political Hostility Impedes Health Support for Migrants, Says Lancet

A recent article published in *The Lancet* has raised concerns about the increasing challenges faced by migrants in accessing health care due to what it characterizes as "hate politics." The article, titled "The Uncertain Future of Migrant and Refugee Health," emphasizes that political narratives rooted in animosity, often amplified by media coverage, hinder effective support for migrants and refugees grappling with health issues.

In 2024, there were an estimated 304 million international migrants worldwide, as reported by the United Nations. The article asserts that migration is poised to be one of the defining issues of the 21st century, necessitating serious attention to the safety, health, and well-being of migrants. According to Dr. Emma Thompson, a public health expert at the World Health Organization (WHO), "Health is indisputably a non-negotiable human right for all. Governments have an obligation under refugee law to provide asylum for those fleeing violence and persecution."

The report highlights that many migrants experience poorer health outcomes compared to host populations, rendering them some of the most vulnerable and neglected groups globally. Dr. Sarah Johnson, Professor of Public Health at Harvard University, noted, "Rising political anti-migrant sentiment is not just a moral issue; it has tangible impacts on health outcomes for displaced populations."

The article also points to the alarming rise in forced displacement, with over 122.6 million people forcibly displaced by mid-2024, including internally displaced persons, refugees, and asylum seekers. This surge is attributed to various factors such as conflict, violence, and climate change, which the World Bank predicts will displace over 216 million people by 2050.

The Lancet article argues that the global health community must find ways to counteract hostile narratives surrounding immigration. Dr. Mark Lee, Director of the Global Migration and Health Program at the WHO, stated, "If the health community cannot change these narratives, it must still find ways to operate and provide care for these vulnerable populations."

Moreover, the article underscores the critical role of migrants in enriching economies and communities. It points out that addressing migration and health is integral to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly those related to universal health coverage and managing health emergencies effectively.

Despite the progress made in addressing migration and health issues, including the establishment of the WHO's Health and Migration program in 2020, the report warns of potential setbacks. The WHO is currently facing organizational restructuring and funding constraints, which could significantly impact its ability to provide guidance and support for migrant health initiatives.

Dr. Rachel Adams, a researcher at the International Organization for Migration (IOM), commented, "The weakening of WHO's capacity in health and migration could undermine global health equity, especially at a time when xenophobia and displacement are on the rise."

The implications of these findings are profound. If public and political attitudes toward migrants do not shift, the health and well-being of millions could be jeopardized. The Lancet's call to action urges governments, particularly in high-income countries, to adopt compassionate and systemic responses to migration challenges. The global community must recognize migration as an inescapable reality and respond with policies that uphold human rights and promote health equity for all individuals, regardless of their migration status.