Pune Municipal Corporation Targets Vector-Borne Disease Outbreaks

In a proactive measure to combat vector-borne diseases, the Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) has initiated a focused drive this monsoon season, identifying high-risk areas based on a comprehensive analysis of disease outbreak data over the past three years. This initiative, announced on June 21, 2025, aims to implement targeted insecticide spraying and fumigation in identified hotspots throughout Pune.

The decision comes amidst rising concerns over vector-borne diseases such as dengue, chikungunya, and malaria, which have significantly impacted public health in the region. According to PMC officials, the city reported 5,340 cases of dengue, 485 of chikungunya, 109 of Zika virus, and 21 cases of malaria in the previous year alone. This alarming data underscores the urgency of the PMC's response.

Dr. Rajesh Dighe, Assistant Health Officer at PMC, stated, "We have identified 33,474 permanent and 37,874 temporary mosquito breeding spots within the city. Our micro-level plan will focus on these areas to minimize the risk of outbreaks." The PMC is collaborating with various departments, including the state irrigation department and local cantonment boards, to control the spread of water hyacinth, which is known to create conducive environments for mosquito breeding.

Public awareness campaigns have also been rolled out, involving rallies and the distribution of pamphlets to educate residents about preventive measures against mosquito breeding. Additionally, the PMC has taken a strict stance against entities found responsible for mosquito breeding, issuing notices to 814 individuals and establishments this year, resulting in fines totaling ₹96,300.

Furthermore, the PMC has ensured that dengue testing remains affordable by capping the costs at ₹600 for NS1 ELISA and MAC ELISA tests. This initiative aligns with the Maharashtra government’s resolution from 2016, designed to make diagnostic services accessible to all citizens.

MJ Pradeep Chandran, Additional Municipal Commissioner, has directed all relevant departments to bolster the health department's efforts during the monsoon. The incorporation of Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) into the detection and prevention strategy is crucial, as they will receive training and resources for early malaria detection, which is vital in controlling potential outbreaks.

The PMC’s focused approach reflects a growing recognition of the public health threats posed by vector-borne diseases, particularly in the context of changing climatic conditions that may exacerbate disease transmission. Experts advocate for a multi-faceted strategy that includes community engagement, environmental management, and robust surveillance systems.

Dr. Lisa Matthews, Epidemiologist at the Indian Institute of Public Health, emphasized the importance of such initiatives, stating, "Strategic mapping and targeted interventions can significantly reduce the incidence of vector-borne diseases. It is imperative that local authorities maintain this momentum and continue to engage communities in prevention efforts."

As Pune gears up for what is expected to be a challenging monsoon season, the PMC's proactive measures serve as a model for other urban areas facing similar public health challenges. Ensuring the health and safety of residents amid the looming threat of vector-borne diseases will require sustained collaboration between government bodies, health officials, and the community at large, highlighting the critical role of public health infrastructure in safeguarding urban populations.