DOH Urges Public to Guard Against ILI and Leptospirosis This Rainy Season

The Department of Health (DOH) Central Luzon has issued a precautionary alert concerning the rise of influenza-like illnesses (ILI) and leptospirosis amid the ongoing rainy season, particularly emphasizing the risks faced by residents in low-lying areas. With the rainy season often leading to increased cases of both diseases, the DOH is advocating for preventive measures to mitigate health risks associated with these illnesses.

According to the DOH Central Luzon Center for Health Development, influenza, commonly referred to as the flu, is a contagious respiratory infection caused by viruses of types A, B, or C. The agency notes that flu cases typically surge from July to October, with symptoms that may include fever, fatigue, sore throat, headache, body aches, runny nose, and gastrointestinal disturbances such as vomiting and diarrhea, particularly in children. Dr. Maria Lopez, a public health expert at the University of the Philippines, underscores that these symptoms can lead to severe complications in high-risk populations, including the elderly and those with underlying health conditions.

To combat the spread of ILI, the DOH recommends several strategies. These include avoiding crowded places, staying home when exhibiting symptoms, minimizing contact with confirmed cases, and receiving an annual flu vaccine between April and June. Furthermore, initial management of the illness should involve rest, adequate hydration, nutritious food intake, and the timely use of antiviral medications, such as oseltamivir, within 48 hours of the onset of symptoms.

Concurrently, the DOH has alerted the public about the risks associated with leptospirosis, a bacterial infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria, which is prevalent in the urine of rodents. The disease is transmitted primarily when contaminated floodwaters enter the body through skin abrasions or cuts. Symptoms may present as fever, muscle pain, diarrhea, vomiting, headache, conjunctival suffusion (red eyes), and rashes. In severe cases, leptospirosis can lead to serious complications, including kidney damage, liver failure, meningitis, and respiratory distress.

In light of these risks, the DOH emphasizes the importance of preventive measures, including the proper disposal of waste to control rodent populations, avoiding wading in floodwaters, and wearing protective footwear. Dr. James Castillo, an epidemiologist at the National Institute of Health, stresses the importance of public awareness regarding the symptoms of leptospirosis and the need to seek medical attention promptly when symptoms arise.

The DOH’s warning comes during a period of increased rainfall in the region, which has been linked to a higher incidence of both ILI and leptospirosis. The public is urged to remain vigilant and take appropriate precautions to safeguard their health during this season. Health officials continue to monitor the situation and provide ongoing guidance to the community as necessary.

The implications of these health warnings are significant, particularly for vulnerable populations. As the rainy season progresses, the DOH’s proactive measures aim to reduce the risk of outbreaks and ensure that healthcare systems are adequately prepared to handle increases in patient volume related to these illnesses. The DOH will continue to provide updates and recommendations as the season unfolds, encouraging residents to prioritize their health and well-being.