Manila's 206th Ranking in 2025 Global Cities Index Sparks Debate

Manila, Philippines, has been ranked 206th out of 1,000 cities worldwide in the 2025 Global Cities Index, as reported by Oxford Economics, an independent economic advisory firm. This ranking evaluates cities based on various metrics that include economic performance, governance, human capital, quality of life, and environmental sustainability. The index aims to provide a comprehensive assessment of urban centers, reflecting their ability to attract residents and foster economic growth.

The Global Cities Index is significant as it provides insights into how cities can improve their global standing and competitiveness. According to the report released on June 8, 2025, Manila received a score of 158th in economics, 93rd in human capital, 373rd in quality of life, 30th in environmental metrics, and 604th in governance. The rankings reflect the challenges faced by Metro Manila, which includes over 10 million residents and often struggles to provide adequate infrastructure and services amidst rapid population growth.

"The findings highlight the urgent need for improvements in governance and quality of life to enhance Manila's global position," said Dr. Maria Lopez, an urban studies professor at the University of the Philippines and a co-author of a 2023 study on urbanization in Southeast Asia. "Investments in infrastructure and social services are critical for cities like Manila to thrive in the competitive global landscape."

The methodology for the index involved normalizing total scores across various categories, with economics weighted at 30%, human capital at 25%, quality of life at 25%, environment at 10%, and governance at 10%. The report emphasizes that the indicators used are not exhaustive but rather reflect the most relevant traits available through harmonized data across 163 countries.

Among the other cities ranked in the index, Cebu City was noted for its relative success, coming in at 470th and recognized as an 'Emerging Standout' for its productivity growth and higher-than-average income levels. Other Philippine cities included Angeles City (488th), Bacolod City (518th), Davao City (519th), and Zamboanga City (861st).

Reflecting on the implications of the ranking, Dr. James Tan, a senior researcher at the Asian Development Bank, stated, "Manila's position in the Global Cities Index serves as a wake-up call for policymakers. It signals the need for strategic planning and investments that can elevate the city's living standards and governance."

In contrast, the top-ranked cities included New York, London, and Paris, which showcased the significant gap in urban living standards and governance between these global cities and others like Manila. Experts believe that improving Manila’s ranking could lead to enhanced foreign investment and increased quality of life for its residents.

Moving forward, urban planners, government officials, and civic leaders must confront the challenges identified in the report. The emphasis on governance and quality of life indicates a critical area for development that could redefine Manila’s future as a competitive global city. As emphasized in the report, "Cities that address these fundamental issues will not only improve their rankings but will also enhance the well-being of their citizens."

As Manila navigates the implications of its 206th place in the 2025 Global Cities Index, the focus on sustainable urban development, infrastructure enhancement, and effective governance will be paramount in shaping a brighter future for its residents and its global standing.