Sindh Government Partners with ICCBS to Enhance Livestock Health

In a significant advancement for animal and public health, the Government of Sindh has formalized a partnership with the International Centre for Chemical and Biological Sciences (ICCBS) at the University of Karachi. This collaboration, marked by a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed on June 23, 2025, aims to strengthen disease surveillance and vaccine development through the globally recognized "One Health" approach, which recognizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health.

The signing ceremony, held at the ICCBS, was attended by key figures from both institutions, including Professor Dr. Atta-ur-Rahman, Professor Emeritus and former Federal Minister for Science and Technology, and Senior Advisor Professor Dr. Shahid Mansoor. The agreement outlines a comprehensive framework focused on addressing critical animal and zoonotic diseases through innovative scientific interventions.

A central element of the MoU is the genome sequencing of major pathogens, specifically targeting the highly contagious Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV). This initiative is crucial as FMDV poses significant threats to livestock health and agricultural productivity. The ICCBS and the Sindh Institute of Animal Health (SIAH) will also evaluate existing vaccines and develop next-generation vaccines utilizing Virus-Like Particles (VLP) technology, which has shown promise in enhancing the efficacy and safety of vaccines.

Professor Dr. Muhammad Raza Shah, Director of ICCBS, underscored the importance of incorporating artificial intelligence tools for real-time disease tracking. He noted that ICCBS possesses the capabilities to develop advanced dashboards for outbreak monitoring, which will facilitate timely responses to potential health crises. Furthermore, the center is equipped to conduct clinical trials for essential biologics, including snake antivenom and rabies vaccines.

During the event, Professor Atta-ur-Rahman urged both institutions to submit joint proposals to the Sindh government, aiming to secure further collaborative research and funding opportunities. Dr. Nazeer Hussain Kalhoro, Director General of SIAH, reaffirmed the institute’s commitment to developing and producing vaccines, sera, and biologics for disease prevention in animals. Such efforts are vital for safeguarding both animal health and human populations, particularly in regions where zoonotic diseases are prevalent.

The MoU is set to remain in effect for five years, with provisions for renewal by mutual agreement. This partnership is expected to accelerate the development of innovative, science-based solutions for disease control in Sindh and potentially influence practices beyond the region.

The implications of this collaboration extend beyond immediate health benefits. By enhancing livestock health through advanced research and vaccine development, the initiative could bolster agricultural productivity, improve food security, and promote economic stability within the province. Moreover, the focus on zoonotic diseases highlights a growing recognition of the need for integrated health approaches that consider the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health.

As the collaboration unfolds, stakeholders from various sectors will be keenly observing its impact on livestock health and public safety, as well as its potential to serve as a model for similar initiatives in other regions facing comparable health challenges.