Thailand Enhances Astronomical Tourism with New Dark Sky Areas

BANGKOK — The Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT), in partnership with the National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), has launched the fourth iteration of the "AMAZING DARK SKY IN THAILAND" project, aimed at promoting astronomical tourism across the nation. This initiative, officially announced on July 29, 2025, introduces 16 new dark sky conservation areas, enhancing the opportunity for both locals and tourists to engage with Thailand’s unique night sky.

The event was co-hosted by Apichai Chatchalermkit, TAT Deputy Governor for Domestic Marketing, and Assoc. Prof. Dr. Viphu Rujopakarn, Deputy Director of NARIT. Apichai emphasized the increasing popularity of dark sky tourism, which attracts astronomy enthusiasts, nature lovers, campers, and outdoor adventurers alike. He stated, "This initiative not only enhances travel experiences but also fosters a connection between visitors and the natural environment, creating memorable moments."

The addition of these dark sky areas aligns with TAT's broader goal of promoting sustainable tourism practices. The initiative also addresses concerns about light pollution by advocating for energy conservation and responsible lighting practices. According to a report from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), light pollution significantly affects not only stargazing opportunities but also ecosystems and human health (UNESCO, 2022).

Since the project began three years ago, Thailand has designated a total of 48 locations as official dark sky conservation areas. This year's expansion includes five dark sky parks located within national parks, such as Khao Phra Wihan National Park in Sisaket and Phu Si Than Wildlife Sanctuary in Mukdahan. These parks are designed to minimize light pollution, allowing for clear observation of celestial bodies, including planets, stars, and the Milky Way (National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand, 2025).

In addition to the parks, nine private venues, referred to as dark sky properties, have been established. These venues include resorts and educational centers that adhere to dark sky standards, thus creating optimal conditions for stargazing. Notable examples include the Golden Cliff Beach Resort in Trat and the Fountain Tree Resort in Nakhon Ratchasima. These properties offer unique experiences for visitors seeking a deeper connection with the night sky.

Furthermore, two dark sky suburbs have been identified: the Elephant Kingdom in Surin and the Walai Rukhavej Botanical Garden at Mahasarakham University. These areas provide suburban environments that ensure sufficient darkness for naked-eye observation of celestial phenomena (TAT, 2025).

Dr. Viphu highlighted the educational potential of astronomy, stating, "By fostering interest in the night sky, we drive both educational tourism and environmental awareness, ensuring the preservation of our natural night environment."

The implications of this initiative extend beyond tourism. By promoting dark sky areas, Thailand aims to raise awareness about the importance of preserving natural environments against the backdrop of increasing urbanization and technological advancement. According to a 2022 study published in the Journal of Environmental Management, light pollution is a growing concern globally, impacting biodiversity and human health (Smith et al., 2022).

Looking forward, experts suggest that the promotion of dark sky tourism could serve as a model for other countries aiming to balance tourism growth with environmental sustainability. As global interest in preserving natural landscapes and engaging in eco-tourism continues to rise, Thailand's efforts may not only enhance its appeal as a travel destination but also set a precedent for responsible tourism practices worldwide.

This initiative underscores the intersection of tourism, environmental conservation, and education, positioning Thailand as a leader in innovative tourism approaches that celebrate and protect the night sky.

### Key Locations and Their Significance 1. **Thung Non Pa Ko, Phu Si Than Wildlife Sanctuary, Mukdahan** - A prime site for stargazing due to its remote location. 2. **Khao Phra Wihan National Park, Sisaket** - Offers breathtaking views of celestial bodies. 3. **Golden Cliff Beach Resort, Trat** - Combines luxury with natural beauty in stargazing experiences. 4. **Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park, Phitsanulok** - Known for its clear skies and diverse ecosystems.

### Conclusion As this initiative progresses, it is expected to attract more visitors interested in astronomy, thereby contributing positively to local economies while promoting ecological responsibility. The continued designation of dark sky areas will enhance Thailand's reputation as a premier destination for astronomical tourism, encouraging a greater appreciation for the night sky and its wonders.