Ben Askren's Lung Transplant: A Cautionary Tale of Staph Infections

In a recent and alarming case within the world of combat sports, Olympic wrestler and former UFC fighter Ben Askren underwent a double lung transplant due to severe complications arising from pneumonia linked to a staph infection. The incident, which unfolded over a grueling months-long hospitalization, serves as a critical reminder of the persistent health risks associated with staph infections, particularly for athletes in close-contact sports.

Askren, who gained fame for his remarkable achievements in wrestling, including back-to-back NCAA championships at the University of Missouri in 2006 and 2007, spent 45 days in intensive care battling lung failure. Following his treatment, he expressed his gratitude for the support from fans on social media, revealing that he had experienced near-fatal moments during his recovery. “I actually just read through my wife’s journal because I don’t remember anything from May 28th to July 2nd,” Askren stated on Instagram, highlighting the severity of his condition.

Dr. Neil Maniar, director of the Master of Public Health program at Northeastern University, emphasized the implications of Askren's experience. “Staph infections are not just an athlete's concern; they can impact anyone. The bacteria that causes staph infections can survive on various surfaces, making vigilance essential,” Dr. Maniar noted, stressing that awareness and preventive measures are critical in mitigating the risks associated with these infections.

Staphylococcus aureus, the bacteria primarily responsible for staph infections, can cause a range of health issues, from mild skin infections to life-threatening conditions such as pneumonia and sepsis. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 1 in 10 cases of serious staph infections in the United States are linked to individuals who inject drugs, and in 2017 alone, nearly 20,000 fatalities were attributed to bloodstream staph infections.

The transmission of staph infections can often be traced back to direct skin contact, particularly in sports like wrestling, where athletes frequently engage in close physical interaction. “If you have open cuts and scrapes, it’s always important to keep an eye on them,” Dr. Maniar advised. He recommends that both competitors and staff at sports facilities prioritize hygiene by regularly disinfecting mats and surfaces to prevent the spread of bacteria.

The urgency of addressing staph infections in combat sports is underscored by the growing number of amateur and professional athletes entering the field. As mixed martial arts (MMA) and wrestling continue to expand in popularity, the need for increased awareness and education around the dangers of staph infections becomes paramount. High-profile cases, including those of other fighters who have faced similar health crises, further illustrate this pressing issue.

Dr. Maniar urges athletes to recognize the seriousness of their conditions and to avoid the temptation to 'power through' injuries or illnesses. “This can put not only themselves at risk but also their opponents and teammates,” he cautioned. Early detection and prompt treatment of staph infections are vital in preventing serious complications.

As the public health community continues to combat the threat of staph infections, Askren's experience serves as a stark reminder of the potential dangers lurking within athletic environments. Greater awareness, coupled with proactive health measures, is essential in protecting athletes and ensuring their safety on and off the mat. Moving forward, it is crucial for sports organizations to implement effective education programs that inform athletes about the risks associated with staph infections and the importance of maintaining rigorous hygiene practices.