Cambodia Urges Ceasefire with Thailand Amid Escalating Border Clashes

Cambodia has called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire with Thailand following intense clashes along their shared border that have resulted in multiple casualties. The Cambodian Ambassador to the United Nations, Chhea Keo, made the appeal during an emergency UN Security Council meeting convened on July 25, 2025. This escalation comes after both nations engaged in military exchanges involving artillery, airstrikes, and ground troops, marking a significant intensification in a long-standing territorial dispute.

The conflict erupted on July 24, 2025, when artillery fire and aerial bombardments began near contested areas along the 800-kilometer border. Reports indicate that one civilian, a 70-year-old man, was killed in Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, and five others sustained injuries. In Thailand, the Health Ministry reported 15 fatalities, including 14 civilians and a soldier, with a further 46 individuals injured, among them 15 military personnel.

Chhea Keo emphasized the need for a peaceful resolution, stating, "Cambodia asked for an immediate ceasefire - unconditionally - and we also call for the peaceful solution of the dispute." His plea was echoed by Thai Foreign Ministry Spokesman Nikorndej Balankura, who expressed Bangkok's willingness to engage in diplomatic discussions. Nikorndej noted, "We are ready if Cambodia would like to settle this matter via diplomatic channels, bilaterally, or even through Malaysia."

The clashes have prompted significant evacuations, with over 138,000 individuals displaced from their homes in Thailand's border regions. The Thai army reported that fighting resumed early on July 25, with Cambodian forces employing heavy artillery and rocket systems in their assaults, while Thai troops responded with air support. The ongoing violence has raised fears of a broader conflict, with acting Thai Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai warning, "If the situation escalates, it could develop into war."

The roots of this conflict lie in a longstanding border dispute exacerbated by recent flare-ups. The two nations have a history of skirmishes over territorial claims, particularly around ancient temples and other significant landmarks. A 2013 ruling by the International Court of Justice had previously settled some of these disputes, but tensions have resurfaced following a deadly altercation in May 2025, where a Cambodian soldier was killed.

As the international community watches closely, the United Nations has urged both parties to exercise maximum restraint and seek a diplomatic resolution. The potential for regional destabilization is significant, with both Cambodia and Thailand being vital players in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

In conclusion, the ceasefire call reflects a critical moment for both nations as they navigate a complex web of historical grievances, national security concerns, and international diplomatic pressures. The future of Cambodia-Thailand relations hinges on their ability to resolve this conflict peacefully, with a broader implication for regional stability in Southeast Asia.