Dalai Lama Celebrates 90th Birthday Amid Global Support and Controversy

Dharamshala, India — The Tibetan spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, celebrated his 90th birthday on July 6, 2025, with a week-long series of festivities that drew thousands of followers and significant international attention. This milestone not only highlights the enduring influence of the Dalai Lama as a spiritual leader but also reignites discussions regarding the political tensions surrounding Tibet and China's ongoing claims over the region.

The Dalai Lama, who has been a prominent figure in advocating for the rights and autonomy of the Tibetan people since his exile from Tibet in 1959, addressed attendees at a ceremony in Dharamshala. This small Indian hill town serves as his home and the center of the Tibetan government-in-exile. Dressed in traditional yellow and burgundy robes, he greeted the crowd warmly, expressing his commitment to service and compassion. "As far as I am concerned, I have a human life, and as humans, it is quite natural for us to love and help one another," he stated during his speech, emphasizing his lifelong dedication to the welfare of others.

In his remarks, the Dalai Lama reiterated his belief in the possibility of reincarnation, declaring that he would return as the leader of Tibetan Buddhism following his death. He affirmed that the Gaden Phodrang Trust, which oversees the recognition of his successor, holds exclusive authority in this matter. This assertion stands in stark contrast to China's position, which insists that any succession must be sanctioned by its government officials. According to a statement from the United States Department of State, officials have urged China to refrain from interfering in the succession process of Tibetan religious leaders, including the Dalai Lama.

The Dalai Lama's statements regarding his reincarnation have sparked controversy, particularly in relation to China's claims of sovereignty over Tibet. Beijing has labeled him a separatist, and its government has long sought to exert control over Tibetan Buddhism. In response, numerous international figures have expressed their support for the Dalai Lama, including former U.S. presidents Barack Obama, George W. Bush, and Bill Clinton, who sent video messages congratulating him on his birthday.

The Indian government also showcased its backing of the Dalai Lama through the participation of key officials. Kiren Rijiju, India's Parliamentary and Minority Affairs Minister, made a notable statement during the celebrations, reiterating India's position that the Dalai Lama is an honored guest in the country. He expressed the need to contribute positively to the Tibetan cause, although he later clarified that his comments were made in a personal capacity, following a warning from China against interference in its domestic affairs.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi extended his warm wishes via social media, calling the Dalai Lama an enduring symbol of love, compassion, patience, and moral discipline. This acknowledgment reflects the complex relationship between India and Tibet, particularly as India hosts the Tibetan government-in-exile and the Dalai Lama himself.

Cultural performances were an integral part of the birthday celebration, featuring Bollywood playback singers and Tibetan artists who honored the Dalai Lama's legacy through music and dance. The ceremonies culminated in a birthday cake presentation, after which the Dalai Lama departed, reportedly feeling unwell.

The Dalai Lama’s 90th birthday serves not only as a celebration of his life and teachings but also as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for Tibetan autonomy and the international community's role in advocating for the rights of the Tibetan people. His enduring message of peace and compassion continues to resonate worldwide, even amid the backdrop of political tension. As he looks toward the future, the Dalai Lama remains a pivotal figure in the dialogue surrounding religious freedom and human rights in Tibet, with significant implications for the geopolitical landscape of Asia.