Dutch Defence Chief Urges Australia to Enhance Military Capabilities Amid China's Rise

In a critical address during his visit to Australia, General Onno Eichelsheim, the Chief of Defence of the Netherlands, has articulated pressing concerns regarding Australia's military preparedness in light of China's growing military capabilities. His comments come amidst the backdrop of the Talisman Sabre defence exercises, which involve multiple nations including the United States, Australia, and various NATO allies.

General Eichelsheim emphasized that the security dynamics in the Indo-Pacific region mirror the threats posed by Russia in Europe, underscoring the need for Australia to bolster its defence capabilities. "You should look at the facts that are around you… if Russia tells us that they want to have more influence, then take that seriously. And if you see in this case in this region, China building up, take it seriously and get ready for something that you hope will never happen," he stated. This stark warning aligns with the Netherlands' recent commitment to increase its defence spending to 3.5% of GDP, a move prompted by pressure from the United States and the broader NATO alliance.

The Dutch military chief's visit is part of a larger discussion regarding defence spending and military readiness in the context of rising geopolitical tensions. The Netherlands, alongside other NATO countries, has recognized the imperative to enhance military capabilities in response to perceived threats. General Eichelsheim noted that while the focus on GDP percentages is crucial, the real measure of a nation's defence lies in its capabilities. "It’s not about the percentage; it’s about the capabilities. But inevitably, I think Australia has to increase its capabilities as well, if you look at the region, and the build-up in this case of China," he explained.

In April 2025, General Eichelsheim directed the Dutch armed forces to increase their readiness for rapid deployment, citing the potential for the situation in Ukraine to shift focus for Russia, which could also threaten other European nations. This proactive approach has been echoed by various defence analysts and military experts who argue that preparedness is essential to deter conflict.

The Albanese government in Australia has faced calls to raise its defence budget to align with NATO spending levels, particularly in light of the U.S. urging for a similar increase. However, the Australian government has pushed back against these demands, insisting on a tailored approach to its defence strategy, focusing on specific capabilities rather than blanket spending increases. Defence Minister Richard Marles stated, "We understand there is a process of international benchmarking, but ultimately every country… does so based on assessing its own strategic need."

This divergence in approach highlights the complex interplay of national security strategies among allied nations. While the Netherlands is taking decisive steps to fortify its military posture in Europe, Australia is navigating its own path, balancing domestic priorities with international obligations.

The implications of General Eichelsheim's remarks extend beyond Australia and the Netherlands. As China continues to enhance its military capabilities, regional allies are increasingly concerned about the balance of power in the Indo-Pacific. The General's call for increased collaboration among allies—including Japan, South Korea, and New Zealand—reflects a broader strategy to counterbalance China’s influence.

In conclusion, the dialogue initiated by General Eichelsheim serves as a critical reminder of the evolving global security landscape. As nations reassess their defence strategies in response to rising threats, the need for coordinated action and enhanced military capabilities becomes ever more pressing. Future discussions among allied nations will likely focus on strengthening partnerships and ensuring that collective security measures are adequate to meet the challenges posed by a more assertive China.