G7 Summit Concludes Amid Controversies and Key Bilateral Talks

The G7 summit, held in Kananaskis, Alberta, concluded its third and final day on June 17, 2025, with significant developments overshadowed by controversies surrounding Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's attendance and the absence of U.S. President Donald Trump. The summit focused on several pressing global issues, including trade negotiations, foreign policy challenges, and responses to international crises.

Prime Minister Mark Carney welcomed leaders from around the world to engage in discussions aimed at strengthening international relations. Notably, Carney met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and Indian Prime Minister Modi, amidst protests from various groups in Canada. The protests were organized by Sikh activists advocating for an independent Sikh state, Khalistan, and were intensified by allegations against Modi's government regarding its involvement in the murder of Sikh activist Hardeep Singh Nijjar in British Columbia in 2023.

As reported by Robert Fife of The Globe and Mail, the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) underscored that India remains a persistent threat of foreign interference, alongside other nations such as China and Russia. The presence of Modi at the summit drew criticism from human rights advocates and opposition parties in Canada, raising questions about the ethical implications of inviting leaders with contentious human rights records.

The summit also saw significant economic discussions. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer finalized a tariff deal with Trump, reducing import duties on British automobiles while maintaining high tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from the UK. This agreement, part of ongoing negotiations to resolve trade tensions, was announced during a meeting on the sidelines of the summit.

Additionally, the G7 collectively affirmed its support for Israel amidst escalating conflicts in the Middle East, condemning Iran's actions as a source of regional instability. This statement was made despite Trump's early departure from the summit, which he cited was necessary to address rising tensions in the Middle East.

Experts like Dr. Sarah Johnson, a Professor of International Relations at Harvard University, commented on the geopolitical implications of Modi's participation, stating, "The invitation to Modi illustrates the complexities of international diplomacy, where economic partnerships often overshadow human rights concerns."

The summit’s agenda, however, has faced scrutiny for largely sidelining critical issues such as the ongoing humanitarian crises in Africa. Kate Higgins, CEO of Cooperation Canada, expressed disappointment over the lack of focus on Africa, stating, "The absence of these conflicts from the G7 agenda is deeply concerning, especially given Canada's historical commitment to supporting African nations."

Looking ahead, the G7 leaders emphasized the importance of collaborative efforts in addressing global challenges. The negotiations initiated during the summit are expected to continue as nations seek to enhance their economic and security relationships. Carney's administration aims to finalize a comprehensive economic and security deal with the U.S. within the next 30 days, reflecting the urgency of resolving ongoing trade disputes.

In conclusion, the G7 summit highlighted the intricate balance between diplomacy, trade negotiations, and human rights, setting the stage for future international collaborations while revealing the tensions that persist in global politics.