Thailand's PM Paetongtarn Shinawatra Faces Political Crisis After Leaked Call

In a significant political upheaval in Thailand, Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra is grappling with a crisis following the leak of a phone conversation with former Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen. During this sensitive exchange, she referred to a military commander as her 'opponent,' inciting backlash and leading to the exit of a key coalition ally. This incident raises critical questions about her government’s stability and the future of Thai politics.

The leaked call occurred amid discussions regarding a recent border clash that resulted in the death of a Cambodian soldier. In the 17-minute conversation, which was made public by Hun Sen, Paetongtarn addressed him as 'uncle,' a term of endearment in Thai culture, but her characterization of Lieutenant General Boonsin Padklang, the commander of northeastern forces in Thailand, as an adversary has been interpreted as disrespectful by nationalist factions.

The fallout from this incident has been swift. The Bhumjaithai party, a crucial ally in the ruling coalition, announced its departure from the government on June 18, 2025, citing Paetongtarn's comments as a breach of respect towards the military and a compromise of national sovereignty. As a result, her Pheu Thai-led coalition now faces a precarious situation with a slim majority in the 500-seat parliament.

In response to the backlash, Paetongtarn issued a public apology on June 19, asserting that her remarks were part of a negotiation strategy intended to de-escalate tensions at the border. Her government has also filed a formal protest against Cambodia, describing the leak as a violation of diplomatic protocol, as reported by AFP.

While the political crisis intensifies, some coalition members have expressed their intention to remain in government. The Democrat Party, another conservative ally, has committed to supporting the administration to navigate through these challenges. Chartthaipattana has also confirmed its support following urgent coalition discussions.

Despite these gestures of unity, the opposition leader Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut has called for Paetongtarn to dissolve parliament and call for new elections, arguing that public trust in her leadership has been irrevocably damaged. Additionally, nationalist groups have organized protests in Bangkok demanding her resignation, illustrating the depth of public discontent.

This crisis is reminiscent of Thailand’s turbulent political history, particularly regarding the Shinawatra family, which has faced significant friction with the military. Paetongtarn's father, Thaksin Shinawatra, was ousted in a military coup in 2006, and her aunt Yingluck also faced a similar fate in 2014. Thaksin’s continued influence in Thai politics has raised concerns among conservative elites, who are wary of his potential involvement in the current situation.

As the government grapples with this crisis, the implications extend beyond political instability. The Thai economy, already under pressure from potential U.S. trade tariffs, could face further challenges if coalition partners continue to defect. Speculation is rife that Paetongtarn may have to call for early elections or resign to facilitate the formation of a new coalition, which could plunge Thailand back into a period of uncertainty.

In conclusion, the unfolding situation in Thailand underscores the fragility of political alliances and the influence of historical legacies on contemporary governance. The outcome of Paetongtarn's engagement with military leaders and her coalition's stability will be pivotal in determining the future trajectory of Thailand's political landscape.