Iraq Lifts Ban on Brazilian Chicken Imports as South Korea Eases Restrictions

In a significant development for the global poultry trade, Iraq has lifted its ban on Brazilian chicken imports imposed after a bird flu outbreak was reported on a commercial farm last month. Concurrently, South Korea has relaxed its restrictions, now limiting its import ban to chicken meat from the specific region affected by the virus. The Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture announced these decisions on June 23, 2025, marking a crucial step for Brazil's poultry industry, which has faced challenges stemming from avian influenza concerns.

Following the detection of bird flu in May 2025, both Iraq and South Korea had imposed comprehensive trade bans on Brazilian chicken meat. However, Brazil recently declared itself free from the virus after a 28-day observation period without new outbreaks in commercial flocks, a crucial requirement for resuming exports. According to the Brazilian Agriculture Minister, Carlos Fávaro, this declaration is expected to facilitate the restoration of trade relationships with various countries, enhancing Brazil's status as one of the world’s leading chicken exporters.

The impact of these restrictions has been profound. The World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) emphasizes that swift action is critical to contain outbreaks and maintain trade relations. Dr. Maria de Souza, a veterinary epidemiologist at the University of São Paulo, noted that Brazil's effective management of the outbreak is a testament to its robust agricultural practices. "Brazil's poultry sector has shown resilience and adaptability, which is essential in the face of such health crises," Dr. de Souza stated.

As Brazil reopens its markets, the economic ramifications are significant. The Brazilian poultry industry is a vital component of the national economy, contributing approximately $7 billion annually in exports. The easing of restrictions could potentially restore lost revenue and stabilize domestic poultry prices, which had surged due to the previous bans. According to the Brazilian Association of Animal Protein (ABPA), the resurgence in exports could lead to a 15% increase in annual revenue if trade relationships are fully restored.

Conversely, varying international responses to the bird flu outbreak highlight differing approaches to agricultural health crises. In recent weeks, major poultry-importing nations like Japan and Mexico have also taken steps to ease their restrictions on Brazilian poultry, reflecting confidence in Brazil's recovery measures. However, the situation remains fluid, and industry experts advise caution. "The ongoing monitoring of poultry health will be crucial in ensuring that these markets remain open," remarked João Almeida, an agricultural economist at the Federal University of Minas Gerais.

Looking ahead, the Brazilian government is focusing on enhancing biosecurity measures to prevent future outbreaks. The Ministry of Agriculture plans to implement stricter surveillance protocols across poultry farms and increase public awareness campaigns about biosecurity practices. In a statement, Minister Fávaro emphasized the importance of collaboration with international partners to ensure the safety and quality of Brazilian poultry products.

The lifting of bans by Iraq and South Korea not only signifies a recovery in trade relations but also reflects a broader trend of resilience within Brazil's agricultural sector. As the global demand for chicken continues to rise, Brazil is poised to reclaim its position as a pivotal player in the international poultry market, provided it maintains stringent health measures and fosters international trade relations effectively.