Survey Reveals Misconceptions About Testicular Cancer in Young Men

A recent survey conducted by the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center (OSUCCC – James) has illuminated significant misconceptions among American adults regarding testicular cancer, a disease that primarily affects men aged 20 to 40. According to the findings released on June 16, 2025, only 13% of surveyed individuals identified this demographic as the most commonly affected group, despite an annual incidence of nearly 10,000 cases in the United States, as reported by the American Cancer Society (ACS).

The survey, which included 1,008 respondents aged 18 and older, also revealed that while approximately 63% recognized that testicular cancer is often curable with early detection, only 54% acknowledged the importance of conducting monthly self-examinations. Dr. Shawn Dason, a urologic oncologist at OSUCCC – James, emphasized the critical nature of self-exams for early detection, noting that many young men are unaware that testicular cancer can occur in their twenties or thirties. “A lot of young men's focus might be on developing their careers, which can distract from health considerations,” Dr. Dason stated.

The survey results also indicated a disparity in understanding among different age groups. Younger respondents, particularly those aged 18-29, were more likely to associate testicular cancer with fertility issues (68% agreement) but also displayed a misconception that symptoms are always painful, with 18% of this group agreeing with that statement. Dr. Dason clarified that testicular cancer typically does not present with painful symptoms, underscoring the necessity for men to perform routine self-exams to detect any abnormalities.

The OSUCCC – James survey, conducted by SSRS on its Opinion Panel Omnibus platform, collected data from May 2 to May 5, 2025, using both web and telephone methods. The margin of error for total respondents is +/-3.6 percentage points at a 95% confidence level, with results weighted to accurately represent the U.S. adult population aged 18 and older.

The implications of these findings are profound, suggesting a critical need for enhanced public education about testicular cancer, especially among younger men. Dr. Dason advocates for increased awareness and education initiatives, stating, “Men should be encouraged to talk to their doctors about any concerns and to perform self-exams regularly.”

As the healthcare community seeks to improve early detection rates, these survey results highlight the ongoing challenge of combating misconceptions surrounding testicular cancer. By fostering a better understanding of the disease and its symptoms, healthcare professionals can help ensure that more young men take proactive steps towards their health, potentially saving lives through early intervention.