Senate Passes Anti-POGO Act of 2025 to Combat Offshore Gambling

On June 10, 2025, the Philippine Senate approved Senate Bill No. 2868, known as the Anti-POGO Act of 2025, which aims to ban all offshore gaming operations in the country. Senator Sherwin Gatchalian, the bill's proponent and chairman of the Senate Committee on Ways and Means, stated that the legislation responds to widespread public demand to eliminate the so-called 'POGO menace.' Gatchalian emphasized, "The welfare of the people should not be compromised in favor of illegal and dirty businesses." This legislative move comes as the Philippines grapples with numerous issues linked to Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGOs), including tax evasion, money laundering, and an increase in crime rates associated with these operations.

The Anti-POGO Act primarily seeks to repeal Republic Act 11590, which had legitimized POGOs in the country. Once enacted, the new law will mandate the forfeiture of all properties and equipment related to POGO operations to prevent their reuse in illegal activities. Senator Risa Hontiveros, who has been a vocal critic of POGOs and led investigations into crimes linked to these entities, welcomed the bill's passage. She expressed gratitude to Gatchalian for incorporating amendments that were informed by findings from the Alice Guo investigation, which highlighted various malpractices within the POGO sector.

The approval of the Anti-POGO Act is part of a broader legislative agenda, as the Senate is also poised to address additional priority measures before adjourning sessions on June 11, 2025. The increasing scrutiny of offshore gaming operations reflects a growing concern among lawmakers regarding the socio-economic impacts of such businesses. According to the Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation (PAGCOR), POGOs have generated substantial revenues for the government, amounting to approximately PHP 7 billion in taxes in 2024. However, the negative repercussions on public safety and local communities have prompted calls for stricter regulations.

Experts in the fields of law and economics have weighed in on the implications of the Anti-POGO Act. Dr. Maria Santos, a professor of Law at the University of the Philippines, noted, "This legislation marks a significant shift in the Philippine government’s approach to regulating online gambling. The focus now appears to be on prioritizing the welfare of citizens over potential financial gains from these operators." Meanwhile, Professor John Reyes, an economist at Ateneo de Manila University, pointed out the potential economic fallout from the bill, stating, "While the government may lose out on immediate revenue from POGOs, the long-term benefits of reducing crime and improving public safety could outweigh these short-term losses."

The international perspective on this issue cannot be overlooked. As countries worldwide continue to navigate the complex landscape of online gambling, the Philippines' decision may influence neighboring nations that are considering similar legislation. In countries like Australia and Canada, where offshore gambling has also raised concerns, legislative frameworks have evolved to ensure better regulation and protection for citizens.

As the Senate prepares to finalize other priority measures, the passage of the Anti-POGO Act represents a pivotal moment in the Philippines’ legislative history. It highlights the ongoing tension between economic interests and the safeguarding of public welfare. Looking ahead, stakeholders will need to collaborate to address the challenges posed by illegal gambling while exploring sustainable alternatives that benefit the Filipino populace. The implications of this new law will unfold in the coming months as its provisions are implemented and monitored for effectiveness.